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v05000
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1994-03-01
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05000
#28-31 That is good for the saints which does their souls good.
Every providence tends to the spiritual good of those that love
God; in breaking them off from sin, bringing them nearer to God,
weaning them from the world, and fitting them for heaven. When
the saints act out of character, corrections will be employed to
bring them back again. And here is the order of the causes of
our salvation, a golden chain, one which cannot be broken. 1.
Whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed
to the image of his Son. All that God designed for glory and
happiness as the end, he decreed to grace and holiness as the
way. The whole human race deserved destruction; but for reasons
not perfectly known to us, God determined to recover some by
regeneration and the power of his grace. He predestinated, or
before decreed, that they should be conformed to the image of
his Son. In this life they are in part renewed, and walk in his
steps. 2. Whom he did predestinate, them he also called. It is
an effectual call, from self and earth to God, and Christ, and
heaven, as our end; from sin and vanity to grace and holiness,
as our way. This is the gospel call. The love of God, ruling in
the hearts of those who once were enemies to him, proves that
they have been called according to his purpose. 3. Whom he
called, them he also justified. None are thus justified but
those that are effectually called. Those who stand out against
the gospel call, abide under guilt and wrath. 4. Whom he
justified, them he also glorified. The power of corruption being
broken in effectual calling, and the guilt of sin removed in
justification, nothing can come between that soul and glory.
This encourages our faith and hope; for, as for God, his way,
his work, is perfect. The apostle speaks as one amazed, and
swallowed up in admiration, wondering at the height and depth,
and length and breadth, of the love of Christ, which passeth
knowledge. The more we know of other things, the less we wonder;
but the further we are led into gospel mysteries, the more we
are affected by them. While God is for us, and we keep in his
love, we may with holy boldness defy all the powers of darkness.
05004
#32-39 All things whatever, in heaven and earth, are not so
great a display of God's free love, as the gift of his coequal
Son to be the atonement on the cross for the sin of man; and all
the rest follows upon union with him, and interest in him. "All
things", all which can be the causes or means of any real good to
the faithful Christian. He that has prepared a crown and a
kingdom for us, will give us what we need in the way to it. Men
may justify themselves, though the accusations are in full force
against them; but if God justifies, that answers all. By Christ
we are thus secured. By the merit of his death he paid our debt.
Yea, rather that is risen again. This is convincing evidence
that Divine justice was satisfied. We have such a Friend at the
right hand of God; all power is given to him. He is there,
making intercession. Believer! does your soul say within you, Oh
that he were mine! and oh that I were his; that I could please
him and live to him! Then do not toss your spirit and perplex
your thoughts in fruitless, endless doubtings, but as you are
convinced of ungodliness, believe on Him who justifies the
ungodly. You are condemned, yet Christ is dead and risen. Flee
to Him as such. God having manifested his love in giving his own
Son for us, can we think that any thing should turn aside or do
away that love? Troubles neither cause nor show any abatement of
his love. Whatever believers may be separated from, enough
remains. None can take Christ from the believer: none can take
the believer from Him; and that is enough. All other hazards
signify nothing. Alas, poor sinners! though you abound with the
possessions of this world, what vain things are they! Can you
say of any of them, Who shall separate us? You may be removed
from pleasant dwellings, and friends, and estates. You may even
live to see and seek your parting. At last you must part, for
you must die. Then farewell, all this world accounts most
valuable. And what hast thou left, poor soul, who hast not
Christ, but that which thou wouldest gladly part with, and canst
not; the condemning guilt of all thy sins! But the soul that is
in Christ, when other things are pulled away, cleaves to Christ,
and these separations pain him not. Yea, when death comes, that
breaks all other unions, even that of the soul and body, it
carries the believer's soul into the nearest union with its
beloved Lord Jesus, and the full enjoyment of him for ever.
05012
* The apostle's concern that his countrymen were strangers to
the gospel. (1-5) The promises are made good to the spiritual
seed of Abraham. (6-13) Answers to objections against God's
sovereign conduct, in exercising mercy and justice. (14-24) This
sovereignty is in God's dealing both with Jews and Gentiles.
(25-29) The falling short of the Jews is owing to their seeking
justification, not by faith, but by the works of the law.
(30-33)
#1-5 Being about to discuss the rejection of the Jews and the
calling of the Gentiles, and to show that the whole agrees with
the sovereign electing love of God, the apostle expresses
strongly his affection for his people. He solemnly appeals to
Christ; and his conscience, enlightened and directed by the Holy
Spirit, bore witness to his sincerity. He would submit to be
treated as "accursed," to be disgraced, crucified; and even for
a time be in the deepest horror and distress; if he could rescue
his nation from the destruction about to come upon them for
their obstinate unbelief. To be insensible to the eternal
condition of our fellow-creatures, is contrary both to the love
required by the law, and the mercy of the gospel. They had long
been professed worshippers of Jehovah. The law, and the national
covenant which was grounded thereon, belonged to them. The
temple worship was typical of salvation by the Messiah, and the
means of communion with God. All the promises concerning Christ
and his salvation were given to them. He is not only over all,
as Mediator, but he is God blessed for ever.
05017
#6-13 The rejection of the Jews by the gospel dispensation, did
not break God's promise to the patriarchs. The promises and
threatenings shall be fulfilled. Grace does not run in the
blood; nor are saving benefits always found with outward church
privileges. Not only some of Abraham's seed were chosen, and
others not, but God therein wrought according to the counsel of
his own will. God foresaw both Esau and Jacob as born in sin, by
nature children of wrath even as others. If left to themselves
they would have continued in sin through life; but for wise and
holy reasons, not made known to us, he purposed to change
Jacob's heart, and to leave Esau to his perverseness. This
instance of Esau and Jacob throws light upon the Divine conduct
to the fallen race of man. The whole Scripture shows the
difference between the professed Christian and the real
believer. Outward privileges are bestowed on many who are not
the children of God. There is, however, full encouragement to
diligent use of the means of grace which God has appointed.
05025
#14-24 Whatever God does, must be just. Wherein the holy, happy
people of God differ from others, God's grace alone makes them
differ. In this preventing, effectual, distinguishing grace, he
acts as a benefactor, whose grace is his own. None have deserved
it; so that those who are saved, must thank God only; and those
who perish, must blame themselves only, #Hos 13:9|. God is bound
no further than he has been pleased to bind himself by his own
covenant and promise, which is his revealed will. And this is,
that he will receive, and not cast out, those that come to
Christ; but the drawing of souls in order to that coming, is an
anticipating, distinguishing favour to whom he will. Why does he
yet find fault? This is not an objection to be made by the
creature against his Creator, by man against God. The truth, as
it is in Jesus, abases man as nothing, as less than nothing, and
advances God as sovereign Lord of all. Who art thou that art so
foolish, so feeble, so unable to judge the Divine counsels? It
becomes us to submit to him, not to reply against him. Would not
men allow the infinite God the same sovereign right to manage
the affairs of the creation, as the potter exercises in
disposing of his clay, when of the same lump he makes one vessel
to a more honourable, and one to a meaner use? God could do no
wrong, however it might appear to men. God will make it appear
that he hates sin. Also, he formed vessels filled with mercy.
Sanctification is the preparation of the soul for glory. This is
God's work. Sinners fit themselves for hell, but it is God who
prepares saints for heaven; and all whom God designs for heaven
hereafter, he fits for heaven now. Would we know who these
vessels of mercy are? Those whom God has called; and these not
of the Jews only, but of the Gentiles. Surely there can be no
unrighteousness in any of these Divine dispensations. Nor in
God's exercising long-suffering, patience, and forbearance
towards sinners under increasing guilt, before he brings utter
destruction upon them. The fault is in the hardened sinner
himself. As to all who love and fear God, however such truths
appear beyond their reason to fathom, yet they should keep
silence before him. It is the Lord alone who made us to differ;
we should adore his pardoning mercy and new-creating grace, and
give diligence to make our calling and election sure.
05036
#25-29 The rejecting of the Jews, and the taking in the
Gentiles, were foretold in the Old Testament. It tends very much
to the clearing of a truth, to observe how the Scripture is
fulfilled in it. It is a wonder of Divine power and mercy that
there are any saved: for even those left to be a seed, if God
had dealt with them according to their sins, had perished with
the rest. This great truth this Scripture teaches us. Even among
the vast number of professing Christians it is to be feared that
only a remnant will be saved.
05041
#30-33 The Gentiles knew not their guilt and misery, therefore
were not careful to procure a remedy. Yet they attained to
righteousness by faith. Not by becoming proselytes to the Jewish
religion, and submitting to the ceremonial law; but by embracing
Christ, and believing in him, and submitting to the gospel. The
Jews talked much of justification and holiness, and seemed very
ambitious to be the favourites of God. They sought, but not in
the right way, not in the humbling way, not in the appointed
way. Not by faith, not by embracing Christ, depending upon
Christ, and submitting to the gospel. They expected
justification by observing the precepts and ceremonies of the
law of Moses. The unbelieving Jews had a fair offer of
righteousness, life, and salvation, made them upon gospel terms,
which they did not like, and would not accept. Have we sought to
know how we may be justified before God, seeking that blessing
in the way here pointed out, by faith in Christ, as the Lord our
Righteousness? Then we shall not be ashamed in that awful day,
when all refuges of lies shall be swept away, and the Divine
wrath shall overflow every hiding-place but that which God hath
prepared in his own Son.
05045
* The apostle's earnest desire for the salvation of the Jews.
(1-4) The difference between the righteousness of the law, and
the righteousness of faith. (5-11) The Gentiles stand on a level
with the Jews, in justification and salvation. (12-17) The Jews
might know this from Old Testament prophecies. (18-21)
#1-4 The Jews built on a false foundation, and refused to come
to Christ for free salvation by faith, and numbers in every age
do the same in various ways. The strictness of the law showed
men their need of salvation by grace, through faith. And the
ceremonies shadowed forth Christ as fulfilling the
righteousness, and bearing the curse of the law. So that even
under the law, all who were justified before God, obtained that
blessing by faith, whereby they were made partakers of the
perfect righteousness of the promised Redeemer. The law is not
destroyed, nor the intention of the Lawgiver disappointed; but
full satisfaction being made by the death of Christ for our
breach of the law, the end is gained. That is, Christ has
fulfilled the whole law, therefore whoever believeth in him, is
counted just before God, as much as though he had fulfilled the
whole law himself. Sinners never could go on in vain fancies of
their own righteousness, if they knew the justice of God as a
Governor, or his righteousness as a Saviour.
05049
#5-11 The self-condemned sinner need not perplex himself how
this righteousness may be found. When we speak of looking upon
Christ, and receiving, and feeding upon him, it is not Christ in
heaven, nor Christ in the deep, that we mean; but Christ in the
promise, Christ offered in the word. Justification by faith in
Christ is a plain doctrine. It is brought before the mind and
heart of every one, thus leaving him without excuse for
unbelief. If a man confessed faith in Jesus, as the Lord and
Saviour of lost sinners, and really believed in his heart that
God had raised him from the dead, thus showing that he had
accepted the atonement, he should be saved by the righteousness
of Christ, imputed to him through faith. But no faith is
justifying which is not powerful in sanctifying the heart, and
regulating all its affections by the love of Christ. We must
devote and give up to God our souls and our bodies: our souls in
believing with the heart, and our bodies in confessing with the
mouth. The believer shall never have cause to repent his
confident trust in the Lord Jesus. Of such faith no sinner shall
be ashamed before God; and he ought to glory in it before men.